Cho đa thức f(x) thỏa mãn: \(P\left(1\right)=1;P\left(\frac{1}{x}\right)=\frac{1}{x^2}.P\left(x\right)\forall x\ne0;P\left(x_1+x_2\right)=P\left(x_1\right)+P\left(x_2\right).\)
Tính \(P\left(\frac{5}{7}\right)\)
K
Khách
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16 tháng 7 2015
\(f\left(\frac{5}{7}\right)=f\left(\frac{1}{\frac{7}{5}}\right)=\frac{1}{\left(\frac{7}{5}\right)^2}.f\left(\frac{7}{5}\right)=\frac{25}{49}.f\left(1+\frac{2}{5}\right)=\frac{25}{49}.\left(f\left(1\right)+f\left(\frac{2}{5}\right)\right)\)
Ta có : \(f\left(\frac{2}{5}\right)=f\left(\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5}\right)=f\left(\frac{1}{5}\right)+f\left(\frac{1}{5}\right)=2.f\left(\frac{1}{5}\right)=2.\frac{1}{5^2}.f\left(5\right)=\frac{2}{25}.f\left(1+1+1+1+1\right)\)
\(=\frac{2}{25}.\left(f\left(1\right)+f\left(1\right)+f\left(1\right)+f\left(1\right)+f\left(1\right)\right)=\frac{2}{25}.5=\frac{2}{5}\)
Vậy \(f\left(\frac{5}{7}\right)=\frac{49}{25}.\left(1+\frac{2}{5}\right)=\frac{25}{49}.\frac{7}{5}=\frac{5}{7}\)
NV
Nguyễn Việt Lâm
Giáo viên
12 tháng 3 2021
Chắc là \(q\left(x\right)=x^2-4????\)
\(f\left(2\right)=2^5+2^2+1=37\) ; \(f\left(-2\right)=-27\)
Do \(f\left(x\right)\) có 5 nghiệm nên f(x) có dạng:
\(f\left(x\right)=\left(x-x_1\right)\left(x-x_2\right)\left(x-x_3\right)\left(x-x_4\right)\left(x-x_5\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow f\left(2\right)=\left(2-x_1\right)\left(2-x_2\right)\left(2-x_3\right)\left(2-x_4\right)\left(2-x_5\right)=37\)
\(f\left(-2\right)=\left(-2-x_1\right)\left(-2-x_2\right)\left(-2-x_3\right)\left(-2-x_4\right)\left(-2-x_5\right)=-27\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(2+x_1\right)\left(2+x_2\right)\left(2+x_3\right)\left(2+x_4\right)\left(2+x_5\right)=27\)
\(A=\left(x_1^2-4\right)\left(x^2_2-4\right)\left(x_3^2-4\right)\left(x_4^2-4\right)\left(x^2_5-4\right)\)
\(A=-\left(2-x_1\right)\left(2-x_2\right)\left(2-x_3\right)\left(2-x_4\right)\left(2-x_5\right)\left(2+x_1\right)\left(2+x_2\right)\left(2+x_3\right)\left(2+x_4\right)\left(2+x_5\right)\)
\(A=-37.27=-999\)
